In a major win for wildlife conservation, Desert National Park in Rajasthan has reported a substantial rise in the population of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), a critically endangered bird species. The park, located in the arid landscape of Jaisalmer, is home to the largest population of GIB in India, and this positive trend is being hailed as a significant success for conservation efforts.

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Key Achievements in Conservation Efforts

• Population Growth:
  Over the past year, the GIB population in Desert National Park has seen a 15% increase, with the count now exceeding 200 individuals, thanks to focused protection and habitat restoration.
• Dedicated Conservation Programs:
  The state government, in collaboration with national wildlife organizations, has been implementing initiatives like anti-poaching patrols, breeding programs, and the restoration of grasslands and wetlands.
  (Rajasthan Forest Department)
• Habitat Protection:
  Habitat preservation efforts have focused on expanding protected areas within the park and reducing human-wildlife conflict. This has been crucial in providing a safe environment for the GIB to thrive.

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Economic and Ecological Impact

• Boost to Eco-Tourism:
  The rise in the Great Indian Bustard population has attracted wildlife enthusiasts and photographers from around the world. This has led to a 20% increase in eco-tourism revenues, supporting local communities.
• Environmental Significance:
  The increase in GIB numbers is an indicator of a healthier ecosystem within Desert National Park, benefitting other species such as desert foxes and blackbucks, and improving biodiversity.

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Government Support and Initiatives

• Funding and Resources:
  The government has allocated ₹50 crore to support GIB conservation efforts, including infrastructure improvements like veterinary care facilities and wildlife monitoring equipment.
• Community Involvement:
  Local communities have been trained in sustainable farming practices and eco-friendly tourism, reducing the negative impact on the park’s fragile ecosystem.

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Looking Ahead

• Expanding Conservation Areas:
  Plans are underway to extend the GIB’s protected habitat, with the inclusion of nearby Kheechan and Pokhranregions, offering more room for growth.
• Reintroduction Plans:
  With success in breeding programs, the state plans to reintroduce GIB to other suitable habitats in Rajasthan and beyond.

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A Step Toward Saving the Great Indian Bustard

The increase in the Great Indian Bustard population at Desert National Park marks a critical achievement in India’s wildlife conservation journey. Through sustained efforts and community involvement, Rajasthan is taking significant strides to protect and preserve this majestic species for future generations.

For updates, visit Rajasthan Forest Department.