India’s Green Mission Yields Tangible Results in Combating Climate Change
New Delhi, India: India has achieved a 5% increase in forest cover in 2025, bringing the total forested area to 24.6% of the country’s geographical expanse, according to the latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR). This milestone reflects the success of nationwide afforestation efforts, sustainable forest management, and government initiatives aimed at enhancing green cover and combating climate change.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) attributes this growth to aggressive plantation drives, community participation, and advancements in forestry technologies.
Key Highlights of Forest Expansion
1. Massive Plantation Campaigns
- Over 3 billion saplings were planted under programs like Green India Mission and Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA).
- States like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh led the plantation efforts, contributing significantly to the rise in forested areas.
2. Community Participation
- Initiatives like Van Mahotsav and Eco-club Programs engaged 10 million volunteers, including school children, NGOs, and local communities, in tree-planting activities.
- Tribal communities were empowered under the Forest Rights Act, promoting sustainable forest management.
3. Focus on Degraded Lands
- 1.2 million hectares of degraded land were restored through afforestation and reforestation efforts, increasing biodiversity and improving soil health.
Environmental and Economic Benefits
1. Carbon Sequestration
- The expanded forest cover is estimated to sequester an additional 400 million tonnes of CO2 annually, contributing to India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
2. Livelihood Opportunities
- Afforestation programs generated 2 million jobs in nursery development, plantation, and forest conservation, primarily benefiting rural and tribal communities.
3. Biodiversity Conservation
- Wildlife habitats saw significant improvements, with the tiger population increasing to 3,200 as per the 2025 Tiger Census.
Challenges and Future Goals
1. Deforestation Pressures
- Infrastructure development and illegal logging remain challenges, particularly in regions like the Western Ghats and Northeast India.
2. Maintenance of Planted Areas
- Ensuring the survival of saplings through irrigation and protection from grazing requires sustained attention.
3. Expanding Urban Greenery
- Urban afforestation initiatives, such as Miyawaki forests, are needed to balance green cover in rapidly growing cities.
Stakeholder Reactions
Government Perspective:
- Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized, “India’s success in increasing forest cover demonstrates our unwavering commitment to a sustainable future, aligning with global environmental goals.”
International Observers:
- The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) praised India’s afforestation efforts as a model for developing nations tackling deforestation and climate change.
Community Feedback:
- Local communities highlighted the dual benefits of afforestation, citing improved environmental quality and enhanced income opportunities through eco-tourism and forest produce.
Conclusion
India’s 5% expansion in forest cover in 2025 is a significant step toward achieving environmental sustainability and combating climate change. By continuing to balance development with conservation, India is setting an example for nations worldwide, ensuring a greener, healthier future for generations to come.
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